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با سلام
همانطور كه ميدانيد در اثر اتصال كوتاه فاز به زمين در خطوط موازي خطوط بر يكديگر اثرگذار ميگردند حال نحوه و نوع اثر گذاري آن به چه صورت مي باشد و همچنين …
با سلام
همانطور كه ميدانيد در اثر اتصال كوتاه فاز به زمين در خطوط موازي خطوط بر يكديگر اثرگذار ميگردند حال نحوه و نوع اثر گذاري آن به چه صورت مي باشد و همچنين در رله هاي ديستانس فاكتوري به نام mutual وجود دارد كه در محاسبات آن در خطوطي كه به صورت موازي بكار برده ميشود در مورد اين فاكتور اگر توضيحات خاصي وجود دارد لطفا توضيح دهيد-تشكر
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The voltages and currents at the relay location for this case are given by
Thus, if the distance relay is energized with the phase a voltage, and the compensated phase a current, it also measures the positive sequence impedance to the fault. The factor m for most overhead transmission lines is a real number, and varies between 1.5 and 2.5. A good average value for m is 2.0, which corresponds to Z0 of a transmission line being equal to 3Z1. As in the case of phase relays, it takes three ground distance relays to cover the three single-phase-to-ground faults. It should be noted that for a three-phase fault, the compensated phase current becomes Ia, since there is no zero sequence current for this fault. Transmission lines that are on the same tower, or paralleled along the same right of way, present unique problems to the associated line relays. The difficulty stems from the fact that the lines are mutually coupled in their zero-sequence circuits. The small amount of negative- and positive sequence mutual coupling can usually be neglected. The zero-sequence coupling causes an error in the apparent impedance as calculated by equation (4).
Consider the fault at F on one of the two mutually coupled lines as shown in Figure above. For a phase-a-to-ground fault, the symmetrical component voltages at relay location R1 are given by mentioned equations (1)